pericardial mesothelioma accounts for about half of all malignant pericardial effusion and it is extremely rare. This explains the cancer by about 6% of all mesothelioma cases, these tumors are, mesothelioma treatment, usually diffuse and tend to cover the entire heart.Pericardial mesothelioma affects the pericardium, the membrane is composed of mesothelial cells that surrounds and protects the heart. This membrane has two layers: an outer layer called the A} B} parietal pericardium an inner layer called visceral pericardium epicardium CauseUnlike {} in the case of pleural mesothelioma, there is no clear link between cancer and exposure to asbestos fibers, but a series of patients with pericardial mesothelioma, mesothelioma treatment, have a history of exposure to asbestos.

Some schools of thought believe that the asbestos fibers are inhaled into the lungs that travel through the blood from the lungs to the heart Although this theory is not supported by hard, mesothelioma treatment, evidence. When asbestos, mesothelioma treatment, fibers become lodged in the pericardium, the body is unable to expel the asbestos fibers and remain stuck in the pericardium. These fibers over a long period of time, make the pericardial cells to undergo changes that cause cancer transformation.

The cancer cells divide, mesothelioma treatment, out of control and eventually lead to thickening of the pericardial membrane eventually causing the development of tumors. These changes lead to an accumulation of fluid between two layers, which are caused in combination with the thickening of these layers result from compression of the heart.SymptomsMost symptoms of fluid accumulation and thickening of the pericardial layer. The most common symptoms include: palpitations A) heart or irregular heartbeat (arrhythmia), B), chest pain C) murmurs (abnormal heart sounds) D), and cough), dyspnea (breathlessness) F), mesothelioma treatment, H fatigue) Fever or night sweats I) orthopnea (shortness of, mesothelioma treatment, breath while, mesothelioma treatment, lying, mesothelioma treatment, down) These symptoms, mesothelioma treatment, are not specific to cancer, making clinical diagnosis very difficult.

DiagnosisAfter obtain a clinical diagnosis of a series of tests can be performed to locate tumors and to identify, mesothelioma treatment, cancer cells .- MRI, Magnetic Resonance ImagingThis is useful to evaluate and determine the degree of development of cancer.-BiopsyThis involves removal of tissue or pericardial fluid for laboratory tests to confirm the presence of mesothelioma cells. rayThis-radiography, mesothelioma treatment, can identify the tumor, is a characteristic heart shape on the X-ray film when there is a cancer of the chest CT-pericardial sac.

scanThis also helps to identify patients with mesothelioma tumor.TreatmentPericardial generally are not suitable for surgery, except in rare cases, mesothelioma, mesothelioma treatment, treatment, where the cancer is diagnosed very early, surgery can be done to eliminate the small type of action is very localized tumors.This risky because of the proximity of the treatment is often heart.Palliative only option for the treatment of pericardial mesothelioma, this type of treatment is to improve the quality of life of patients and reduce, mesothelioma treatment, the severity of symptoms caused by an accumulation of fluid in pericardium.

Fine FNA can be done to drain accumulated fluid around the heart. Radiation therapy may also be used to shrink the tumor to relieve symptoms caused by compression of the heart by fluid accumulation. The proximity of the heart and lungs, but it allows a very risky procedure.PrognosisThe prognosis for this type of mesothelioma is very low, around 50 -60% of cases of death within 6 months after diagnosis. Sometimes a few patients survive longer after treatment with partial resection and radiotherapy.